Area Preparation Surface must be clean. Remove all dust, dirt, mildew, oil, loose wood fibers and other contaminants. Previous coatings must be completely removed. To ensure proper penetration, weathered, dirty or mildewed surfaces should be cleaned with Pittsburgh Paints & Stains Ultra Deck Cleaner prior to applying stain. After rinsing, ensure surface is free of standing water. *Mill glaze must be removed and wood must pass water absorption test. WARNING! If you scrape, sand, or remove old paint, you may release lead dust or fumes. LEAD IS TOXIC. EXPOSURE TO LEAD DUST OR FUMES CAN CAUSE SERIOUS ILLNESS, SUCH AS BRAIN DAMAGE, ESPECIALLY IN CHILDREN. PREGNANT WOMEN SHOULD ALSO AVOID EXPOSURE. Wear a properly fitted NIOSH-approved respirator and prevent skin contact to control lead exposure. Clean up carefully with a HEPA vacuum and a wet mop. Before you start, find out how to protect yourself and your family by contacting the USEPA National Lead Information Hotline at 1-800-424-LEAD or log on to www.epa.gov/lead. Follow these instructions to control exposure to other hazardous substances that may be released during surface preparation. Application Details DO NOT THIN. Intermix containers to ensure color uniformity. Stir thoroughly and often during use. Apply to a small area and allow stain to dry to ensure acceptable appearance and penetration. Apply one thin coat with a high quality brush, paint/stain pad or with spray equipment. When applying by roller or spray, always back-brush for best results. To help avoid lap marks, apply to only a few boards at a time, and maintain a wet edge. Apply when no precipitation is expected for 24 hours, and when air and surface temperatures are 50°F (10°C) to 90°F (32°C) and will remain above 50°F (10°C) for the next 24 hours. Avoid staining in direct sunlight or on hot surfaces. Drying Time Normally dries in 24 hours when applied in optimal temperatures of 50°F (10°C) to 85°F (29°C). Application in high humidity or in temperatures below 50°F (10°C) may prolong drying times. Allow 24 to 48 hours of drying time before light foot traffic or replacing furniture. Coverage Approximately 250 to 350 sq. ft. (23.2 to 32.5 sq. meters) per gallon (3.78 Liters) depending on application, wood texture and porosity. Cleanup Please refer to the Product Label, Technical Data Sheet (TDS) or Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for detailed application and safety instructions.